Lugh

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[–] Lugh 6 points 4 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago) (1 children)

Swiss Re is one of the world's largest insurance companies - do you think they usually lie about such things?

It's important to understand logic, biases and how to evaluate information sources to avoid conspiracy theory thinking.

 

A team of researchers across 20 separate labs just unveiled Genesis, an open-source physics engine that combines generative AI with ultra-fast simulations, potentially transforming how AI learns to interact with the physical world.

Genesis runs 430,000 times faster than real-time physics, achieving 43 million FPS on a single RTX 4090 GPU.

It’s built in pure Python, it's 10-80x faster than existing solutions like Isaac Gym and MJX.

The platform can train real-world transferable robot locomotion policies in just 26 seconds.

The platform is fully open-source and will soon include a generative framework for creating 4D environments.

Why it matters: By enabling AI to run millions of simulations at unprecedented speeds, Genesis could massively accelerate robots' ability to understand our physical world. Open-sourcing this tech, along with its ability to generate complex environments from simple prompts, could spark a whole new wave of innovation in physical AI.

Commentary from 'The Rundown' Newsletter

I follow a lot of tech news, and one of the most common biases I see in most commentary is its 'Venture- Capital-Centredness'. Almost everybody mostly just talks about VC-funded start-ups. Meanwhile, often the most important trends are happening outside of those spaces.

Open Source's role in AI and robotics is a prime example of this. Players in the AI space are using it to 'poison pill' their competitors. Investors are pouring hundreds of billions into companies like OpenAI, but every time they have a chance to justify that cost with a revenue stream, someone ruins it by open-sourcing the tech and making it free-to-use.

These 20 academic institutions aren't motivated the same way, but they will have the same effect. Former robotics leaders like Boston Dynamics have lost their advantages. Now small companies in China's industrial zones have the same as them, but at no cost.

The result? Married to Chinese manufacturing, future robots will be cheap, ubiquitous, and it's likely no one Big Tech player will own the space. Will there be an Apple version of robotics? A company able to make hundreds of billions from high end products? Perhaps. But even if there is, most robots will still likely spring from open-source and many different manufacturers.

 

Press Release

Youtube Demo

It's only a matter of time before tech like this becomes widespread for grieving families. Eerie to think that in preparing for death some people will create their own afterlife personas to best comfort the people who care about them they are leaving behind.

More prosaically it makes a great alternative to regular phone messaging and emails. If you can trust the AI "You" to say the right thing in responses.

If you thought the proliferation of virtual boyfriends and girlfriends was sad already, prepare to get sadder.

[–] Lugh 2 points 5 days ago (2 children)

AI is already better than human drivers in China/US. It won't be long before it masters the more challenging environments. I suspect the humans will adapt to its predictability in places with crazier driving.

 

Market share data courtesy of yipitdata.com.

There are others, but Waymo in the US and Badiu's Apollo Go in China, now seem ready for take-off with robo-taxis. From now on the only constraints to growth will be how quick they can deploy new vehicles to new markets. When this explosive growth is finished, there will be tens of millions of robo-taxis in every town and city on planet Earth.

The real revolution will be the global displacement of tens, perhaps hundreds, of millions of human driver jobs. We are rushing headlong into this future without anyone preparing for it, yet it's going to happen whether people like it or not, and it's heading straight for us.

[–] Lugh 2 points 1 week ago

I'm surprised. Surely if they can make robotaxis work at scale, its a solid business where you can extract 5-10% profit from revenue? Seems like they were "almost" there.

[–] Lugh 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Interesting supposition. The multiverse is just a hypothesis, there's no proof the concept is real, so this idea is more in the realm of metaphysics than real science. Still, humanity doesn't understand the quantum world yet, and it is building tech that utilizes it.

On the opposite end of the scale is dark energy & dark matter, which shows we don't really understand the universe at the macro scale either, yet we've been existing in it for millenia. Whatever is real, is just as real as it ever was, whether we understand it or not.

So perhaps this extra computational power is coming from "somewhere" we don't understand. If you thought AGI was scary, AGI powered by computing coming from a mysterious unknown "somewhere" sounds even more troubling.

[–] Lugh 5 points 1 week ago

Turmoil and transition seem to be mid 2020s themes, so maybe it's just getting harder to predict things, even with a short 1 year outlook.

  • AI: AI agents working together to execute complex tasks will be a prominent theme. AI will advance its abilities on narrow tasks with narrow training data, but it's hallucination problem with generalist tasks will remain unsolved. The western world's two biggest economies, the EU & US, will diverge further on AI regulation, as the US becomes more deregulated. AI's unpopularity with the American public will likely grow.

  • ROBOTICS: Thanks to AI advances, robotics made significant advances in 2024. There may be a 'breakout' consumer robot in 2025, perhaps a humanoid one. The roboticisation of global manufacturing will be a political topic.

  • ECONOMY: Political turmoil in the US, or trade wars, may spark a recession or stock market downturn. The rapid expansion of robo-taxis in China could see protests from human taxi drivers. The global fossil fuel industry will turn to Trump's America to try to slow the inevitable transition to a decarbonized future. Creative industry job losses to AI will start to be considered significant.

  • ENERGY: The global switch to renewables continues unabated. Chinese coal use may peak. Petroleum company BP expects peak oil demand in 2025 at 102 million barrels per day, though others predict peak demand will be later in the decade. Chinese manufacturers will debut sodium-ion batteries that will be seen as viable alternatives to lithium batteries. ICE car sales will decline in more countries as a growing number of people choose EVs.

  • SPACE: If he can stay in favor long enough, Elon Musk may succeed in getting NASA downgraded at SpaceX's expense. Current space telescopes seem on the brink of fundamental discoveries in cosmology (dark matter/energy), and the search for alien life on exoplanets. Either topic could have a huge breakthrough in 2025. A Chinese company will successfully deploy a reusable rocket that will soon be in commercial service.

  • HEALTH & MEDICINE: Fingers crossed the world avoids a H5N1-originated influenza pandemic. More countries will talk of government-funded mass availability of Ozempic type drugs. AI-Doctors will become more mainstream.

  • POLITICS: We seem to be in a time of transition, as numerous features of the 'old' world are fading. Multipolar blocks strengthen. BRICS becomes stronger under Chinese leadership. The EU is forced to contemplate becoming a defense pact, as the US under Trump disengages from NATO. Trump's presidency is bad news for Ukraine, and the Palestinians, who will probably experience more vigorous attempts at ethnic cleansing.

 

We've done this for a few years on the r/futurology subreddit. Here's 2024's predictions. Not many seem to have got a lot right, though most got a certain amount correct.

[–] Lugh 7 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I know some people don't like political/societal discussions about the future, but paradoxically ignoring this aspect of the future is being political too. I can never separate the technological from the political, so my way of thinking about both is always connected.

[–] Lugh 5 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

I don't spend much time at the DailyMail site, I find its worldview depressing and ugly, but I sometimes check out the comments as a proxy for right-wing thought among everyday people. Its striking how supportive the comments there are for this guy, and what he's done.

It's another way this moment reminds of the French Revolution. The Trump/Musk brigade has sold their victory as a revolutionary victory for the alt-right, yet revolutions have a habit of spawning further revolution, that the original people lose control of.

Worth noting, the DM comments section is reliably and rabidly pro-MAGA on everything, yet here they are supporting this guy's violent revolutionary actions.

[–] Lugh 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Without doing the math, that means they’ve broken several barriers in solar panel development,

I'm borrowing this from elsewhere, but someone has done the math and says it works out.

The typical daily driven distance is only around 50 km or 30 miles, EV consumption is around 4 mpkWh so that's sound 7.5 kWh to recover in LA it's 9 hours average sunshine per day. So we need to collect solar energy at a rate of 830 W.

At 25% it's 3.4 kW solar radiation.

Solar intensity in LA is only around 300 W/m2

So you need 11 m2 coverage.

[–] Lugh 14 points 1 week ago (1 children)

The paint thickness they reference here is 5 micrometers, a tenth of the thickness of human hair. If covering a car with this is enough to power an average day's journey in sunny climates, why not paint everything with it? Buildings, garden walls, etc?

Our near future lives may be both energy rich and energy independent. As the meme says, 'Petro-states hate this one simple trick …'

[–] Lugh 1 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

I'd guess people will make many different variants of AGI. The evil sociopathic people (who always seem to rise to the top in human hierarchies) will certainly want an AGI in their image.

Over and over again human societies seem to fall to these people - the eternal battle between democracy and autocracy being one example.

Will we have competing/warring AGI's? Maybe we'll have to.

[–] Lugh 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

It will be interesting to see how soon this spreads outside of the US and China. Globally, most other Level 4 efforts seem to be centered on buses and transit. Some European carmakers have the tech, but as yet seem uninterested in the taxi business. Knowing how Europe operates, many rules and regulations for this will ultimately be done at the EU level, though that doesn't stop any EU country going ahead with what it wants now.

[–] Lugh 3 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

I wonder how many cities worldwide will have robotaxi services by the end of 2025.

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