Espiritdescali

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submitted 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) by Espiritdescali to c/futurology
 

KARACHI:

Pakistan’s fruit and vegetable exporters foresee a major food crisis in the near future, triggered by the unending climate change, and have joined a global forum to stimulate foreign investment to protect and improve local agricultural practices and production.

Speaking at the signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) & V20 and the All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters, Importers and Merchants Association (PFVA), the association’s Patron-in-Chief, Waheed Ahmed, said, “I am seeing a major food crisis in Pakistan in 2025-26 if the threat from climate change is left unattended to.”

He pointed out that Pakistan had become an importer of even those food items which were commonly consumed in almost all households everyday including onion and tomato due to the impact of climate change. Until a year ago, Pakistan was a net exporter of such commodities.

Orchards of citrus fruit (kinnow) and mango were being badly hit by global warming after banana crop faced the same damage in recent times, he said.

Shortage of food is not only impacting exports of Pakistan, but the reduced harvest is even not enough to satiate domestic demand, resulting in fast growing “food insecurity in the country”.

Ahmed lamented that the government had allocated almost nothing in the budget for fiscal year 2024-25 for controlling greenhouse gas emissions, adding that in such a situation the agriculture sector had become vulnerable and jobs of millions of people were at stake.

He revealed that members of the association met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last week to discuss climate change and the requirement of funds to mitigate its effects.

Ahmed added that Pakistan’s research houses lacked the capacity to develop climate-resilient seeds and increase food production according to global standards.

He called on the authorities concerned to seek assistance from China, which had achieved excellence in agricultural production and better knew how to cope with climate threat.

Pakistan’s annual horticultural exports have remained thin at $750-800 million due to the use of outdated seeds, especially for citrus fruit. Kinnow exports have dropped to a mere $100 million this year compared to $220 million last year.

At the same time, mango output has dipped 35% to 1.20 million tons compared to last year, making a dent in exports of the fruit.

Speaking on the occasion, CVF & V20 Director for South Asia Hamza Haroon said Pakistan joined the forum in 2021 and today PFVA signed an MoU for mobilising global resources to combat global warming and protect the agriculture sector.

He emphasised that the forum was working globally with the climate-vulnerable nations to transform them into climate-prosperous states through climate adaptation (changing habits in line with the changing climate) and climate mitigation (abandoning the use of products like coal and oil).

He disclosed that the forum had mobilised $600 million in carbon swap for Ghana and also did similar things in Sri Lanka. The MoU with PFVA has enabled it to seek such investment for Pakistan as well.

[–] Espiritdescali 8 points 10 months ago

A supercomputer capable of simulating, at full scale, the synapses of a human brain is set to boot up in Australia next year, in the hopes of understanding how our brains process massive amounts of information while consuming relatively little power.

The machine, known as DeepSouth, is being built by the International Centre for Neuromorphic Systems (ICNS) in Sydney, Australia, in partnership with two of the world’s biggest computer technology manufacturers,…

Intel and Dell. Unlike an ordinary computer, its hardware chips are designed to implement spiking neural networks, which model the way synapses process information in the brain.

Such neuromorphic computers, as they are known, have been built before, but DeepSouth will be the largest yet, capable of 228 trillion synaptic operations per second, which is on par with the estimated number of synaptic operations in a human brain.

“For the first time we will be able to simulate the activity of a spiking neural network the size of the human brain in real time,” says Andre van Schaik at ICNS, who is leading the project. While DeepSouth won’t be more powerful than existing supercomputers, it will help advance our understanding of neuromorphic computing and biological brains, he says. “We need this ability to better learn how brains work and how they do what they do so well.”

Existing supercomputers are becoming one of the biggest consumers of energy on the planet, whereas a human brain uses barely more power than a light bulb. At least part of this difference is down to differing ways of processing data – traditional computers process information in fast sequence, constantly moving data between the processor and the memory, while a neuromorphic architecture performs many operations in parallel with significantly reduced movement of data. As the movement of data is one of the most power-hungry parts of the computation, the neuromorphic approach offers significant power savings.

In addition, spiking neural networks are event-driven, meaning the neuromorphic system responds to changes in input rather than continuous running in the background like a traditional computer, resulting in further power savings.

As well as potentially helping to build new types of computers, Ralph Etienne-Cummings at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, who is not involved in the work, says DeepSouth will advance the study of neuroscience more quickly as he and other researchers will be able to repeatedly test models of the brain.

“If you are trying to understand the brain this will be the hardware to do it on,” he says. “At the end of the day there’s two types of researchers who will be interested in this – either those studying neuroscience or those who want to prototype new engineering solutions in the AI space.”

DeepSouth could pave the way for much higher energy efficiency in computing, says Etienne-Cummings, and if the technology can be miniaturised it will help make drones and robots more autonomous.

[–] Espiritdescali 8 points 10 months ago

There is no proof that black holes contain singularities when they are generated by real physical bodies. Roger Penrose claimed sixty years ago that trapped surfaces inevitably lead to light rays of finite affine length (FALL's). Penrose and Stephen Hawking then asserted that these must end in actual singularities. When they could not prove this they decreed it to be self evident. It is shown that there are counterexamples through every point in the Kerr metric. These are asymptotic to at least one event horizon and do not end in singularities.

[–] Espiritdescali 2 points 11 months ago

Someone phone John de Lancie

[–] Espiritdescali 2 points 11 months ago

I don't think LLM's will lead to AGI, but at some point a system is going to be implemented that does lead to AGI but it will be unexpected.

This seems to be the worse case scenario as the AGI will likely be clever enough to ensure humans don't realise it's AGI. There are network effects and complexity that we are not 100% knowledgeable about. The net result is the same: we lose the control problem. Badly.

[–] Espiritdescali 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Other than the obvious of being selfhosted, how does it compare to google drive for search/recall etc

[–] Espiritdescali 4 points 11 months ago

How many watts?

[–] Espiritdescali 4 points 11 months ago (7 children)

There are upsides and downsides of this. The upsides are obvious, we get lots of new communities and our users can see more stuff. The downside is our poor server has to download all that stuff.

We only have limited resources (data transfer and disk space) so the current method of operation works ok for us for now. This might change in the future though.

[–] Espiritdescali 14 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Real developers just hit tab on whatever copilot tells them to

[–] Espiritdescali 2 points 11 months ago

I'm now blind (and vegan)

[–] Espiritdescali 5 points 11 months ago

Degrowth is coming, whether we want it or not.

[–] Espiritdescali 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

ebikes are filling up land fills? Show me where and I'll go and salvage them

[–] Espiritdescali 18 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You misspelt Microsoft

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