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If you read Fidel Castro: My Life, during his conversations with Ignacio Ramonet, while Fidel expresses a lot of positive sentiment towards the USSR, he does talk a bit about the USSR treating them as secondary partners (especially during the Cuban missile crisis). The Cuban government was hardly included in any of the negotiations with America.

"The Soviets managed to obtain absolutely trustworthy information about that plan, and they notified Cuba of the existence of the danger, although they weren't totally explicit. . . The details of the plan were learned some twenty years later, when the documents related to the subject were declassified and published by the US government."

"In my view, there was a clear desire to obtain an improvement in the balance of power between the USSR and the United States. I confess I was none too happy about the presence of those weapons in Cuba, given our interest in avoiding the image of Cuba as a Soviet base. . ."

"We didn't like the course the public debate was taking. I sent Che, who was minister of industry and a member of the National Directorate of the ORI, to explain my view of the situation to Krushchev. . . But I couldn't manage to persuade him."

"He made the mistake of rejecting the real debate, which should have been over the sovereignty of Cuba, its right to defend itself, to protect itself."

"We learned from news reports that the Soviets were making the proposal to withdraw the missiles. And it had never been discussed with us in any way!"

"Krushschev should have told the Americans, 'The Cubans must be included in the discussions.' At that moment they lost their nerve, and they weren't firm in their determination. Out of principle, they should have consulted with us. Had they done that, the conditions would most certainly have been better. There would have been no Guantanamo Naval Base; there'd have been no more high-altitude spy-plane reconnaisance. . . All of that offended us a great deal; we took it as an affront. And we protested. And even after the agreement, we kept firing on the low-level flights. So they had to suspend them. Our relations with the Soviets deteriorated. For years, all this had an influence on Cuban-Soviet relations."

This image is still ridiculous, but it can definitely be argued that from a Cuban perspective, the USSR treated them as vassals/junior partners, rather than as a sovereign socialist state that wasn't there to be directed at the Soviets' will.

I think it is mostly just thinly veiled language appealing to Vietnamese anti-chinese sentiment… I think it is mostly inaccurate, but the argument could be made that the USSR had such a close economic relationship with Cuba it was essentially on the Soviet “side” during the split- and when the USSR abandoned Cuba to try and ingratiate itself with the US, China did not step in to provide support for decades because they were also concerned with their own US relationship… I think it is largely inaccurate because China’s capacity to “replace” the USSR’s relationship with Cuba, regardless of sanction or blockade, was very limited. China had (and probably continues to have) a limited ability to project its power to the Caribbean. The Soviet Union had relatively more direct access to warm water ports closer to the Atlantic. Through most of New China’s history its power projection and concerns have really been limited to Africa/Indian Ocean/SEA/the western Pacific/South China Sea