If it's magic, why can't I make it bigger?
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Maybe this is outside of the thought experiment but I would focus on digitization. Text compresses very well and you can fit 100Gb on a CD sized disc with an estimated 50+ years lifespan (m-disc). So you could easily fit over 30 million text only books on a single 100 disc spindle which is the size of 3 small physical books. Add some redundancy and it might be 25 million books. Books with images would be slightly less compressible but you could still fit 100s of thousands on a single spindle with redundancy. Get yourself a small bar sized wine fridge to control humidity and you could probably fit every book every made in there.
This all assumes you want to preserve the content of the books and not the books themselves. You obviously can't digitize every aspect of a physical book like the ornate artwork on the spine etc. in which case I would focus my preserving efforts on those books and digitize everything else.
Randomly choose 0.001% of the books.
If you think that's a bad plan, it's been the norm for the history of books.
Has it? The Quran didn't survive this long by mere chance. A group of people deemed it valuable and have ensured its continued existence. Same goes for Twilight. As long as there's a fanbase, it survives.
Only 0.001% randomly selected books get a fanbase.
Books that help you to think critically are important. Especially when it comes to religion and government. I think “1984” is a good example of this. I’d add “Fahrenheit 451” and “Handmaid’s Tale” to that cache as well.
General Criteria:
Present and potential relevance to community needs
Suitability of physical form for library use
Suitability of subject and style for intended audience
Cost
Importance as a document of the times
Relation to the existing collection and to other materials on the subject
Attention by critics and reviewers
Potential user appeal
Requests by library patrons
Content Criteria:
Authority
Comprehensiveness and depth of treatment
Skill, competence, and purpose of the author
Reputation and significance of the author
Objectivity
Consideration of the work as a whole
Clarity
Currency
Technical quality
Representation of diverse points of view
Representation of important movements, genres, or trends
Vitality and originality
Artistic presentation and/or experimentation
Sustained interest
Relevance and use of the information
Effective characterization
Authenticity of history or social setting
Stolen entirely form here . Seems like a very good starting point to me, as I would expect from a Libraries Association.
Value.
They obviously have value if people want to read them (they're popular). Or they could have artistic value. Or document something and it's important to keep them around because the info inside might be important later on.
You can discard any books like Excel 2006 or Windows 8 beginners guide. I'd say they don't have any value anymore. Or like bad cooking books that no one reads anyways.
Also a library might not be an archive at the same time. So you could focus on which books actually have some use for the patrons and judge by if they're being used/read.
And I'd like to add: Selecting books and tidying up to make space for new popular books... And banning books are two very different things. Banning books for grown-ups isn't a good idea. Never, and under no circumstances. Unless it's 1933 and you're the nazis.
Why are you specifying 'for grown ups'? Banning books at all is wrong, if you give them an excuse to do it for children, they'll just do something crazy like classify all teenagers as 'children' so less people have access to books at the most important stage of their lives...
Oh wait, they did that already.