Walking around with guns wasn't what made them successful, it was building an actual connection to the people and working to build dual power structures to provide for them and to prove to them a better alternative system can exist, the arms came along as a necessity to protect from harassment in order to continue their programs.
You can't have people running around willy-nilly with guns, and you definitely don't want chief targets for state persecution going around willy-nilly in hot situations without a trained and disciplined force to do that willy-nilly running around.
Also money. You're gonna have people run around all day peacefully observing federal agents, they need to get paid because they're gonna become persona non gratas in the workplace the moment it gets leaked they're in a left-wing militia policing the streets.
