this post was submitted on 02 Nov 2025
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Chapotraphouse
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No anti-nautilism posts. See: Eco-fascism Primer
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I hate to be "that guy" but the guns actually came first, and what built the panthers' reputation was their armed patrols.
The pivot to community organizing came from when Newton was imprisoned and Seale became the leader of the party. He re-oriented the party towards free breakfast, free clinics, etc.
The other aspect of their success imo was that they recruited existing student groups and gangs and re-oriented their existing activities into the Panthers' project. Protection rackets run by gangs became the funding source for the free breakfast program. Student groups became student strike committees, etc.
Black Against Empire is a great read for anyone interested in the panthers.
That's completely fair