That's cool
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Thank you for the pics and explanations! Seeing such big power transformer in a wooden box terrifies me, probably more than it should.
For the ADC, I'm not too sure what you could use. The easy way would be to use ZMPT101B, and live with the fact that you would be using 1% of its range (you would need to check its resolution). Maybe you could also try to rectify it using an ideal diode IC.
I looked at the ZMPT101B, not sure if it will work at that low a voltage.
Did some quick looking at the ideal diode modules available on Amazon, but they were just schottky drop or so. Sparkfun had one that might work. Ideal diode is definitely the right sort of thing, just have to find one ideal enough. If I can find the right one, it should work.
I've been looking at precision rectifier op amp circuits. Even half wave gets me what I need.
Edit: This should work, may have to change some resistor values.

If you want to ground it and don't require a floating output, you could connect ground to one end of the secondary.
That would be modern practice, wouldn't it? It won't affect operation at all and should be safer. Ground wire wasn't really a thing when this was made.
I'll be doing this.
Thanks to both of you! Wasn't sure why adding a ground would be an issue, wasn't sure the right way to do it.

