this post was submitted on 08 Sep 2025
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Some years ago, I hosted my own matrix server for a few months. I'm an experienced self-hoster, but I remeber that Matrix was paticularly hard to host, requiring weird proxy rules, DNS adjustments, federation never worked reliably and push notifications never worked at all. I ditched the project soon because I also had no real use for it. However, I recently had some ideas where a Matrix server would be useful again. Has anyone attempted to install it recently and can tell me whether the situation has improved? Also, which server do you recommend? There still is synapse but I found it paticularly complicated to host. Dendrite is now archived and the current fork seems to be tuwunel which doesn't seem to be under very active development.

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[–] Casuallynoted@pawb.social 21 points 8 hours ago (3 children)

Unable to decrypt message. Please try again.

[–] JadedBlueEyes@programming.dev 1 points 1 hour ago

I've only seen this message in the last months where different servers are having network issues and can't talk

[–] TypFaffke@feddit.org 1 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

While I appreciate the joke, I have not seen that problem in quite some time :D

[–] hard_zero1@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 1 hour ago

I've last seen it last month. And I have an old chat, where FluffyChat and ("old") Element show all messages by now, but Element X can't decrypt many and both Elements report that they can't guarantee the authenticity of many messages (even my own). For a long time, my chat partner could only read messages I sent via FluffyChat but not those sent by Element. I have not checked if that is still the case.

[–] stratself@lemdro.id 7 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago)
  • DNS adjustments aren't needed if you do .well-known delegations which is easier
  • Can recommend continuwuity, it runs much better on less resources. Lacks certain features compared to Synapse but overall good
  • Notifications (and read markers) depend on client-specific black magic to work
  • Federation do sometimes silent-fail completely, you can reset continuwuity's cache + restart when that happens. But full room history convergence needs patience
  • Don't join large rooms unless your server can handle the load
  • Don't host public rooms without modbots

The many small bugs make Matrix still bad - I wouldn't recommend a non-tech user unless accompanied by a 24/7 admin. It is trying to improve but very slow because of reasons

[–] Shimitar@downonthestreet.eu 3 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

I host my tuwunnel server and I am happy with it. The lack of a top level client is my turn down. Element X is good but still lacking, and fluffy chat is maybe better looking but more lacking.

My matrix use case is only WhatsApp and telegram backup using the bridges, actually... So YMMV.

[–] TypFaffke@feddit.org 1 points 2 hours ago

My experience as well, though you might take a look at the recent fluffy chat 2.0 release. It is the closest to a usable client.

But I agree and it's baffling to me how a project backed by so many organisations and a considerable amount of cash fails to deliver even a decent user experience.

[–] cactus@sh.itjust.works 30 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

damn, was not expecting to see so much hate towards matrix.
it sure was annoying to set up, but once I got it up the way I wanted, it kind of just worked from that moment on. I’ve had it for some 5 months now and it works as intended with no issues, aside from some small glitches here and there which get fixed very fast (on the mobile app).
my use case was getting off Discord with a bunch of friends, so we needed a reliable way to have multiple chats, channels/rooms and good voice chat with screen sharing. element call does those well. my federation is of course also closed. for me e2ee is just a bonus
I think that if that’s your use case, it’s good for that. synapse does seem a bit inefficient but I guess you can’t do much about it

[–] superglue@lemmy.dbzer0.com 12 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (1 children)

My experience is the same as yours, but I think the people complaining are the ones who are federated and are in large communities. Matrix apparently doesnt handle large rooms very well.

[–] cactus@sh.itjust.works 2 points 8 hours ago

fair enough, that’s true. it was one of the reasons I turned off federation, even on a beefy server synapse still lagged and timed out when I would join medium sized rooms.

[–] underline960@sh.itjust.works 33 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago) (3 children)

Damn. That sucks. (Edit: Referring to the comments saying Matrix is dead and dying.)

I get that IRC and XMPP are more stable and built around federation from the ground up, but... they're not Discord replacements.

That was IMHO, the point of Matrix/Element.

Tell me if I'm wrong, but a significant part of a network's resilience is the number of nodes and users.

Without a glowup or some kind of repackaging, IRC/XMPP are doomed to stay niche.

[–] pedz@lemmy.ca 8 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

I had the same experience as OP when I tried Matrix a few years ago. No hate on it but it was not easy and I gave up because I already had a simple IRC setup that's working for me and my friends.

Some IRC clients are now web based and it's been enough to keep a few of my friends there instead of Discord. We use The Lounge. It can keep a history, display images, videos, play mp3s, and show previews of most URLs. Like, we can simply copy/paste images into a channel and they are uploaded on the server and displayed in the chat. There's also push notifications and it's mobile friendly.

Convos also does something like this. Apparently it can also do video chat but I've never got it to work.

I've recently been thinking about giving Matrix another try but I'm pretty sure my friends are going to stay on "modern" IRC anyway.

[–] curbstickle@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 13 hours ago (2 children)

Xmpp supports group chat, 1:1 messaging, you've got webtrc support for voice/video, and its extensible.

Jingle even has screen sharing (and I think a WIP remote control function).

What is missing from xmpp?

[–] underline960@sh.itjust.works 10 points 12 hours ago (2 children)

Technically, nothing.

In practice, who do you know that's using it and doesn't run Arch, by the way?


My point isn't that IRC/XMPP aren't technically capable.

It's that they're not designed for non-technical users.

I want corporate social media to die. Mastodon and Piefed are far from killing the beast, but they've made the more progress than most projects have seen in a long time.

I want corporate messaging to die. Matrix is far from killing the beast, but for a little while, at least it was trying.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 1 points 56 minutes ago

Quicksy and Prav apps allow you to easily signup via SMS verification like WhatApp etc. Super easy and the app works like Whatsapp, completely usable for non technical users (much more so than any Matrix client).

And Snikket is an super easy all in one solution for running a XMPP based small group server with invite based onboarding. Also completely non-technical user compatible.

[–] curbstickle@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 12 hours ago (2 children)

In practice, who do you know that's using it and doesn't run Arch, by the way?

Well I mostly run Debian, but I do have arch on a machine so maybe I don't count.

It's that they're not designed for non-technical users.

Have to agree there, it takes some effort if you're setting it up for friends and family.

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 1 points 6 hours ago

I think judging something really depends on the requirements. No one said using technology was going to be simple and easy. We should make it as easy as we can do, but no more than that. There's still a lot of room for improvement. But in the end the commercial services are geared towards convenience. And they'll always outpace us. We have to set up servers and jump through a few hoops so it's us in control of the network. There is no other feasible way to do it.

Though I really wish we had some messenger that makes encryption foolproof. And rock solid, and with a resource footprint of IRC when concerned with text messages, but not limited to that.

[–] cymor@midwest.social 5 points 11 hours ago

Snikket was easy to setup for my family.

[–] thejevans@lemmy.ml 3 points 12 hours ago

threads and spaces as far as I am aware

[–] Atherel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 11 points 15 hours ago (2 children)

Well Discord started as a replacement for IRC and TeamSpeak/Mumble, then began to add more and more things and got used as a forum replacement and everything went down the hill. Why not going back to the roots? We had fucking IRC scripts for matchmaking in Q3CTF.

[–] Cethin@lemmy.zip 4 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago)

Discord has quite a few good features that IRC doesn't. I will agree that it being used as a replacement for a forum, while also being unsearchable, is amazingly stupid. However, it's used by almost everyone for a reason, and to ignore that (if you were to develop and alternative) ensures you won't succeed. Yeah, we don't need every feature from Discord, but easy voice/text/video chats, image/file sharing, and all the other useful things are required. Yeah, we can probably lose the emotes and crap and be fine.

[–] underline960@sh.itjust.works 6 points 13 hours ago

I wouldn't mind going back to IRC roots if it could be made more user friendly and integrate voice and video chat.

Good UX/UI goes a long way to make it so non-technical people can join and strengthen the network.

[–] drkt@scribe.disroot.org 33 points 17 hours ago

It's still bad, and the foundation keeps digging itself into a deeper and deeper hole. Dead project.

[–] sj_zero@lotide.fbxl.net 9 points 13 hours ago (2 children)

I didn't like synapse or dendrite at all, but conduit has been great.

[–] Apollo2323@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 12 hours ago

I agree, I amselfhosting conduit too and its working great.

[–] scrubbles@poptalk.scrubbles.tech 3 points 13 hours ago

I did synapse about a year ago but kind of wish I had done conduit, it seems so much simpler. That being said, all of the bridges and add-ons assume you're running synapse

[–] downhomechunk@midwest.social 4 points 11 hours ago

I've been wanting to get matrix up for my family and friends to chat with my 6 year old on her tablet. I found nextcloud talk to do all the things I wanted with none of the hassle. My daughter is a ridiculous texter.

[–] cecilkorik@lemmy.ca 25 points 17 hours ago

IRC and XMPP are infinitely less painful, honestly, and both were designed around federation from the ground up, long before it was cool.

[–] illusionist@lemmy.zip 17 points 16 hours ago

Matrix works good. Two years ago Element should've been what element Next is today. But it is getting there. It still has great backers and lots of users. As long as there is no direct alternative, it'll get there.

I don't want american companies owning all my data and neither do companies want that.

It's not the shiny new kid anymore but there is no other new shiny kid. Hence, it is still the brightest and newest kid.

[–] Samsy@lemmy.ml 2 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

I use conduit. And really happy with it. Since I use 3 bridges the compose.yml is a mess. It works really nice. The sliding feature boosts all media files. But there is always something broken or misconfigured. Actually my WhatsApp bridge blocks all mediafiles and I was too busy to fix it already.

[–] Shimitar@downonthestreet.eu 2 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

Conduit is long dead. Upgrade to tuwunnel, its successor, while its still binary compatible...

All bridges works fine here.

[–] JadedBlueEyes@programming.dev 1 points 1 hour ago

Continuwuity developer here - Conduit is reviving itself, and you can no longer move from Conduit to tuwunel or Continuwuity. You haven't been able to for as long as either project has existed. You might be confusing conduwuit with Conduit.

[–] PetteriPano@lemmy.world 14 points 17 hours ago

I set it up during the outage last week.

Easy enough to just pull in the synapse docker container and run it on my home server. I wireguard it to my VPS that acts as a reverse proxy.

Both federation and push notifications work.

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 13 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago) (2 children)

If you want a conduwuit sucessor, I'd choose the continuwuity project over tuwunel. The legitimacy as the sucessor is mainly self-proclaimed, and continuwuity is a community effort. The entire thing is kind of a shitshow, though. If you want to do it like 99% of people, make friends with Synapse.

I think what you describe still holds true. You need a few correct DNS entries and an open port. Once you want VoIP, some more ports and a TURN server will be necessary. And that one took me some effort, but the server itself (including federation) was well within my comfort zone. And I run continuwuity these days because Synapse wastes way too much resources for what I do and their other efforts went nowhere. But I'm not sure about the future of those smaller Matrix server projects.

And if you don't like Matrix or can't get it to run, maybe try something like XMPP.

[–] helix@feddit.org 8 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

If you want a conduwuit sucessor, I’d choose the continuwuity project over tuwunel.

You realise that sounds insane, right?

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 2 points 6 hours ago

Sure, I believe that is supposed to be uWu or maybe some kind of puppy talk. It's certainly originally started by June, who turned conduit (which is a sane name) into conduwuit.

I figured I've lost all shame anyway, back when we discussed nerd topics in the school bus or the 5 'o clock train, like Linux lore, anime, Star Trek concepts and technobabble. I mean people were staring and I'm aware of that, but I've really lost all F*'s to give. And that turns me into the person who I am today, and I'll happily write sentences like the one above. Or still talk about Star Trek in a crowded train. And these days it's the mycelial network and that really makes people question my sanity. 🫠

[–] 0xD@infosec.pub 4 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Why do you prefer continuwuity? Curious as I'm running tuwunel.

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 2 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago)

We've had the discussion a while back here in selfhosted. You can find it here: https://awful.systems/post/5029223

Main points: Continued drama around people, and tuwunel is tied to a single, (paid) developer and I figure once there's anything wrong with that, tuwunel might die instantly. While continuwuity is a community effort and maybe that's a bit more sustainable. Though I don't own any crystal ball and I don't know how things will turn out.

[–] thejevans@lemmy.ml 9 points 16 hours ago

It's been a solid tool for hosting just for myself to bridge all the different platforms/protocols that people want to talk to me using, but there is no way I would recommend it to anyone else. I don't know if it will ever get to a point where it works well enough for me to recommend. If you do want to host a server though, I strongly recommend matrix docker ansible deploy to do so.

[–] XLE@piefed.social 9 points 17 hours ago

Way back in 2023, Matrix was the jack of all trades but the master of none. It wanted to replace Discord but the video messaging was not stable enough. It wanted to replace Slack but message searching didn't really work. It was still struggling to get a decent client and server implementation, and message loading times were a huge pain point.

Fast forward to today, most of the problems are still there. Give it a couple more years to cook.

[–] KiwiTB@lemmy.world 9 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago) (1 children)
[–] qtip@programming.dev 5 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

I switched from IRC to matrix in 2018 specifically because I found mobile difficult.

I used the suggestion in your linked document by running irssi in a tmux session on a VPS I paid for, then using a bridge to an app on my phone. I found the experience to be cumbersome even for someone like myself (and even then irssi required reboots or else it would lose performance over time).

I wanted to use IRC for a family chat, but I couldn't possibly convince my friends and family to go through the same client setup as I did.

In my opinion there are use cases that either IRC or Matrix would be preferred over the other (not to mention other self hosted communication software).

[–] Atherel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 15 hours ago

Just host thelounge, its a web based irc client with integrated bouncer.

[–] verstra@programming.dev 9 points 17 hours ago

My matrix server is nearing 5 years old. I have federation disabled, because I don't need that - we are using it as a family chat. sqlite database I'm using is now 2GB, but other than that it is working great.

I do acknowledge that I'm not leveraging the things matrix is designed for (federation, e2e encryption), but to be honest, it's not really good at that.

[–] 30p87@feddit.org 5 points 15 hours ago

Tbh I had no issues with synapse.

The problems that persist: Very rare issues with decrypting (as I rarely encounter it, while being in encrypted chats with 150+ users, it's not an issue for me), apart from after you changed clients, slow image loading (a bit annoying, but ok if you multitask anyway) and clients all having different feature sets (some of which you can also hackily make work in others).

[–] helix@feddit.org 4 points 15 hours ago

I recently shut down my server because it's a high traffic, high risk software. You should have an eye on it, I'd say at least half an hour every week...

[–] SrMono@feddit.org 7 points 17 hours ago

I installed synapse some weeks ago. Pretty easy, straightforward. Even managed to install some bridges.

After the last matrix.org incident and some info about the failing message retention, I just killed the server again. I'm not comfy with the service being so greedy/resource hungry and also the usability sucks at certain points.

[–] ohshit604@sh.itjust.works 3 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

As the end use my biggest gripe with Matrix is with voice communications, it’s almost as if you sneeze wrong you’ll lose connection to the voice group, screen sharing is horrible, no audio and the window is not adjustable, cant even make it full screen.

Now they’re reducing people’s usage by putting in a subscription and locking certain features, at least on the home server.

While I am disappointed they did at least take my advice and prevent Windows Recall from capturing people’s messages.

[–] tvcvt@lemmy.ml 4 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

I have synapse server running in docker on a VPS and it's been pretty reliable. At my office I use it as sort of a self-hosted Slack replacement. For our use case, I don't have federation enabled, so no experience on that front. It's a small office and everyone here uses either Element or FuzzyChat on desktop and mobile. It runs behind an nginx reverse proxy and I've got SSO set up with Authentik and that's worked very well. Happy to share some configs if that would be useful.

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