this post was submitted on 16 Mar 2025
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Linux Mint

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Linux Mint is a free Linux-based operating system designed for use on desktop and laptop computers.

Want to see the latest news from the blog? Set the Firefox homepage to:

linuxmint.com/start/

where is a current or past release. Here's an example using release 21.1 'Vera':

https://linuxmint.com/start/vera/

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Giddy, excited, curious and nervous all at the same time.

Let’s loosen that grip of adobe, microsoft and soon I hope apple too. :-)

Edit: Just hope I’m doing this right…

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[–] user224@lemmy.sdf.org 7 points 20 hours ago

Welcome.

Don't blindly copy-paste commands from the web (on any OS).

If someone gives you commands check the man page to figure what it actually does.
Let's say some prankster gives you a command to "free up wasted disk space": sudo rm -rf --no-preserve-root /

sudo let's you execute commands as root (similar to "run as Administrator" on Windows), so let's skip to rm

man rm let's you view the manual, though you can also use the internet. There's also info pages, but I always just get confused by those.

To quit press q. Now let's see what the stuff does. -rf are 2 short options which could also be written as -r and -f. Though confusingly some commands use single hyphen for long options too...

Anyway, let's search for it. Slash searches forward, question mark backwards. n goes to next find, N to previous.
On top you see

NAME
       rm - remove files or directories

SYNOPSIS
       rm [OPTION]... [FILE]...

So you know rm removes stuff. There's also a description below I haven't copied which also states directories (folders) aren't deleted by default.
Let's search for -r using / -r (3 spaces before option so it doesn't match "-r" elsewhere in text)

-r, -R, --recursive
              remove directories and their contents recursively

Well, if we had -R or --recursive the 3 spaces would break it, but anyway... So now you know this option let's you delete directories and their contents including sub-directories.
Next let's try / -f

Pattern not found  (press RETURN)

So either it's not indented with 3 spaces like the -R, OR it's somewhere above. ? -f finds it above

-f, --force
              ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt

So this will just keep going regardless of errors. / --no-preserve-root

--no-preserve-root
              do not treat '/' specially

Because /, the target file/directory in the above example, is the root of the filesystem, there's probably no good reason to attempt removing it. This wasn't always the case, but it was added later, in 2006 it seems.

I specifically chose this command because it's an often-used joke, but it could be worse, like executing some malware, etc..
Basically, by blindly copy-pasting commands, you let someone, most likely a stranger, use your computer for you. And they may not always have good intentions.

Same goes for running random scripts/programs, but I guess those already look scary enough by default.

[–] sic_semper_tyrannis@lemmy.today 1 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

Get rid of Adobe with OnlyOffice or Okular for PDF and Darktable, DigiKam, and PhotoGIMP for Lightroom and Photoshop. Evolution email provides a decent way of importing some of Microsoft Outlook's email formats. OnlyOffice will also replace Microsoft 365

[–] PlasticPope@lemm.ee 2 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

Brilliant thanks so much! I’ve used Gimp and openoffice a very long time ago. But thanks a mill for the pdf and mail options! Any reason that thunderbird isn’t mentioned? Been using firefox for over a decade and know that a lot of people support thunderbird under FOSS.

You're welcome. I've been helping my dad move to Linux. He has been using outlook for years and wanted a way to import the emails. So I did some digging and found that Evolution is the only client (as far as I'm aware) that can import some of the outlook email formats.

[–] meldrik@lemmy.wtf 5 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

Welcome and don’t hesitate to ask questions in the community 😁

[–] jlow@beehaw.org 4 points 20 hours ago
[–] Lasagna@lemmy.ml 3 points 21 hours ago (2 children)

Are you installing this on an Apple device? Curious about your experience!

[–] roman78@nrw.social 2 points 12 hours ago

@Lasagna @PlasticPope I use mint on a 2011 MBP 17" (the last 17" MBP). Works fine except for the WiFi.

And I hat to play with the fan control a little. MacBooks always gets to hot. Apple wants there devices quiet, so to fan start, in my opinion, to late and getting to hot. Or what do you think if the CPU reaches 100C?. I try to not getting higher than 80C. This will improve lifespan of the hardware.

And I disabled the GPU, because it was broken. That's a know failure of the 2011 MBP.

[–] GlenRambo@jlai.lu 2 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

I installed on an old apple laptop (Mac book? ... Why arnt they just laptops). And it was fine.

I did have to use a WiFi dongle (or teathered phone hotspot) to get temporary WiFi. I then opened device manager and it got the right WiFi drivers. All good after that.

I think theres Something propriatray that makes newer Mac Books much harder to install on.

Side not. Also installed on some shitty windows tablet that had a 32bit BIOS/uffe but booted to 64bit os. After much trial and error with the live ios I got 32bit grub installed booting to 64bit mint.

[–] tuxtux@friendica.tuxtux.eu 2 points 9 hours ago

@GlenRambo @Lasagna Little hint regarding Wifi-Drivers...
You do not need a temporary internet connection, if you plug in the
installation USB-Stick of LM.
LM then loads the drivers from the Stick.