this post was submitted on 13 Jan 2024
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[–] doctortofu@reddthat.com 133 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Another revolution in battery tech? Man, is it Friday already? Look how time flies...

[–] MonkderZweite@feddit.ch 6 points 10 months ago

But it is a miniature RTG...

[–] mrfriki@lemmy.world 113 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It’s already Saturday, I was worried there won’t be the weekly fix of miracle battery news incoming. What a relief!

[–] SkaveRat@discuss.tchncs.de 37 points 10 months ago

yeah, the battery mircacle day got moved from wednesday to saturday, to give miracle AIs the new prime slot on wednesdays

[–] MonkderZweite@feddit.ch 71 points 10 months ago (1 children)

that contains 63 nuclear isotopes.

the nickel 63 isotopes

AI article?

[–] CucumberFetish@lemm.ee 13 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

Too many of those floating around. Another gem I recently stumbled upon was power consumption of 4.7 watts per watt.

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[–] NegativeInf@lemmy.world 70 points 10 months ago (3 children)

A 50 year, nuclear, 100 MICROwatt battery. But sure. Will def get approved.

[–] umbrella@lemmy.ml 38 points 10 months ago (2 children)

100 microwatt is plenty for a lot of applications.

it ain't replacing lithium on phones despite what the headline suggests tho.

[–] TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Yup. Not for phones, but maybe something that doesn't require much power, and would benefit from a very long battery life.

Maybe things like doorbells in situations where connecting them to mains electricity is too cumbersome a process.

Or fire alarms. I know of a couple of foolish people who, when the batteries died, they didn't bother putting new ones in.

There are lots of possibilities for this type of battery.

[–] Fermion@feddit.nl 5 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2015/ph241/degraw2/

Medical devices is an obvious potential application for beta decay power. In the past, nuclear power sources were at a major size disadvantage and chemically powered cells can also provide very long service life at such small power draw.

So this definitely isn't nearly as much of a new concept as the media is suggesting. The question is whether they have achieved a compact enough design to be preferential over competing chemically powered cells.

Another application would be cmos batteries for holding memory states. Using ssds in external enclosures is compelling to reduce the amount of time it takes to actually read and write a full drive. But ssds need to be powered every once in a while. If their internal power storage depletes they lose data. Backup ssd drives with an indefinite power source would definitely be a compelling option. I do however doubt if this technology could ever be cheap enough for such an application. The materials used seem rather expensive.

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[–] redcalcium@lemmy.institute 13 points 10 months ago (4 children)

100 microwatt per battery, but the battery itself is tiny, 15x15x5 mm. Average cellphone battery is ~ 30x60x5 mm, so you can fit 8 cell there. Is it enough to power a phone?

[–] Tar_alcaran@sh.itjust.works 42 points 10 months ago

800 microWatts is still about 4 orders of magnitude short of a running a smartphone.

[–] Dave@lemmy.nz 17 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

~~0.8 watts? Honestly, I think it gets closer than I was expecting.~~ (edit: millli/micro, messed it up. This is a tiny amount of power. Needs to get near that 1W they are aiming for to be useful). Searching around, I see estimates of 5-20 watts when fast charging, and 1-2W in standby mode. The article says they are aiming for 1W in the next couple of years, which can probably do it. However, it's not clear what peak output it. You would probably use half the space for a normal battery and half for this power source, so that the phone can charge itself but also have a higher output when it's needed.

It probably doesn't even need to provide all the power. Imagine if your phone would trickle charge wherever you were. If you're watching netflix you might run out of battery and have to charge. If you aren't using it much, even if the output of these things can't keep up, the battery could last days or a week on a charge before eventually running out.

[–] olorin99@kbin.earth 13 points 10 months ago (1 children)

800 microwatts would be 0.0008 watts so 4 orders of magnitude away from current phone power usage.

[–] Dave@lemmy.nz 12 points 10 months ago

Oh shit, I mixed up milli and micro. Will edit.

[–] stuner@lemmy.world 7 points 10 months ago

The article says they are aiming for 1W in the next couple of years, which can probably do it.

They won't magically improve the power density by three orders of magnitude. They're just trying to defraud their investors.

[–] yggdar@lemmy.world 13 points 10 months ago (2 children)

According to this article, an average smartphone uses 2W when in use. That number will largely be dependent on the screen and SOC, which can be turned off or be placed in a lower power state when the phone isn't actively being used. (The 5W - 20W figure is for charging a phone.)

With 8 of these cells, you'll have 800μW, or 0.0008W, and you need 2W. You will need to add a few more batteries... About 19,992 more. If 8 of these batteries are about the same size as a regular smartphone battery, you will need the equivalent of 2,500 smartphone batteries to power just one phone.

Too bad they don't say how much the new batteries weigh! It would have been fun to see...

If we ballpark it and assume something the size of a regular smartphone battery is 50g (1.7 oz), then our stack of 20,000 of these new batteries could be about 125kg (275 lbs).

I won't be replacing any of my batteries just yet.

[–] cantrips@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago

Sure, you might have to wheel around a super heavy cart full of batteries …but think of the CONVENIENCE of not having to charge your phone!

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[–] Labtec6@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

A cell phone uses between 5 watts and 20 watts, according to google, so probably not currently.

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[–] Diplomjodler3@lemmy.world 65 points 10 months ago (3 children)

Nickel 63 has a half life of 100 years. So that means you have safely store these things for 500 years after using them. Yeah, sounds totally fine.

[–] Rotten_potato@lemmy.world 22 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Sounds very similar to the old Soviet pacemakers with radioisotope batteries. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, records about them got lost and so a bunch of people have been buried with pretty radioactive stuff in their chest. I don't think we (as developed societies) are going to take that risk for some phone batteries...

[–] NounsAndWords@lemmy.world 33 points 10 months ago (2 children)

I don’t think we (as developed societies) are going to take that risk for some phone batteries…

Not unless it's profitable, at least....

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[–] Jimmycakes@lemmy.world 10 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Can I just store it in the river behind my house?

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[–] Atelopus-zeteki@kbin.run 10 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

I noticed, by reading the article, that Nickel 63 decays to Copper 63 which is stable.

"Betavolt further states the battery is environmentally friendly. “After the decay period, the nickel 63 isotopes become a stable isotope of copper, which is non-radioactive and does not pose any threat or pollution to the environment,” the company explains. “Therefore, unlike existing chemical batteries, nuclear batteries do not require expensive recycling processes.” "

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_nickel

[–] SharkAttak@kbin.social 7 points 10 months ago

Key word 'after decay period', which means after it's lost all or most of its radioactivity.. still a lot of time.

[–] wikibot@lemmy.world 6 points 10 months ago

Here's the summary for the wikipedia article you mentioned in your comment:

Naturally occurring nickel (28Ni) is composed of five stable isotopes; 58Ni, 60Ni, 61Ni, 62Ni and 64Ni, with 58Ni being the most abundant (68.077% natural abundance). 26 radioisotopes have been characterised with the most stable being 59Ni with a half-life of 76,000 years, 63Ni with a half-life of 100.1 years, and 56Ni with a half-life of 6.077 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 60 hours and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 30 seconds. This element also has 8 meta states.

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[–] jordanlund@lemmy.world 53 points 10 months ago (7 children)

"it says can keep a device charged for 50 years."

On a device that gets replaced every 1-3 years? 🤔

Better be user replaceable or that's a lot of energy being stored in landfills.

[–] wahming@lemmy.world 27 points 10 months ago

Turning every landfill into a fission reactor is certainly one way to fix the landfill issue

[–] londos@lemmy.world 17 points 10 months ago

Would be cool for long term, low power devices like sensors embedded in concrete in bridges and building structures for monitoring stresses.

[–] LazaroFilm@lemmy.world 10 points 10 months ago

Make devices BYOB (Bring Your Own Battery)

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[–] sexual_tomato@lemmy.dbzer0.com 39 points 10 months ago

100 microwatts.

Lol so the same as almost every other nuclear battery.

[–] roguetrick@kbin.social 31 points 10 months ago (2 children)

The article is really funny, because they talk about how this company's innovation could be used in pacemakers. When they had betavoltaic pacemakers in the 1970s. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betavoltaic_device

[–] Moira_Mayhem@kbin.social 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The innovation isn't the product, it is the manufacturing. The cells in pacemakers had the housing of the pacemaker to protect from puncture.

These devices are meant to go in portable electronics so puncture safety is far more critical.

Honestly radioactive copper as a low volt lifetime battery is an interesting idea. It won't live power a phone but it could charge it while inactive.

Good for camping where solar isn't viable.

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[–] wikibot@lemmy.world 6 points 10 months ago

Here's the summary for the wikipedia article you mentioned in your comment:

A betavoltaic device (betavoltaic cell or betavoltaic battery) is a type of nuclear battery which generates electric current from beta particles (electrons) emitted from a radioactive source, using semiconductor junctions. A common source used is the hydrogen isotope tritium. Unlike most nuclear power sources which use nuclear radiation to generate heat which then is used to generate electricity, betavoltaic devices use a non-thermal conversion process, converting the electron-hole pairs produced by the ionization trail of beta particles traversing a semiconductor.Betavoltaic power sources (and the related technology of alphavoltaic power sources) are particularly well-suited to low-power electrical applications where long life of the energy source is needed, such as implantable medical devices or military and space applications.

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[–] NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world 22 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It's too late for mobile devices. Everybody expects a permanent internet connection, either WiFi or mobile internet, and therefore they all need much more than some microwatts.

However, medical implants seem appropriate.

[–] Death_Equity@lemmy.world 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The nuclear battery for a phone would be larger than the one in the article and likely paired with a capacitor battery. So the nuclear battery is constantly outputting 1w to a capacitor that stores energy that the device draws from.

Phones don't use tons of power constantly and the standby power needs are fairly low.

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[–] Fisk400@feddit.nu 19 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

One day there will be a revolutionary battery but it won't get funding because of these people making insane claims.

[–] jqubed@lemmy.world 19 points 10 months ago

Wait a minute. Are you telling me that this sucker is nuclear?

[–] ChemicalPilgrim@lemmy.world 14 points 10 months ago

This sounds too good to be true.

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 12 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Once they have a one watt version, this would be good for trickle charging when you are not using the device, such as when you're sleeping. But you would definitely need a lithium battery alongside it for normal use.

[–] Infiltrated_ad8271@kbin.social 5 points 10 months ago

It would be great to have an ultra-low power mode for emergency calls.

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[–] Hovenko@iusearchlinux.fyi 10 points 10 months ago

… but wont.

[–] Norgur@kbin.social 8 points 10 months ago

Give us this day thy daily revolutionary battery invented tech journalism hype bullshit

[–] sunbeam60@lemmy.one 8 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Could be good for a LoRa node. But obviously won’t hit the market.

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[–] shartedchocolate@lemmy.world 5 points 10 months ago

I can't believe it's not butter

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