this post was submitted on 27 Oct 2025
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Linux
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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To make the desktop experience bearable: AltTab, Forklift, Rectangle, Ukelele, DisplayControl, Amphetamine, Firefox, Thunderbird, qView and duti to set the latter three up as the defaults.
As a package manager I'm pretty happy with nix-darwin, now I get all the CLI tools there, and what isn't packaged, like wireshark for example, I get through my nix-controlled homebrew.
Coming from a Linux userland you might want to replace some coreutil packages with their GNU variants. I ran into one case where the GNU grep was much faster than the BSD version preinstalled in macOS for example.
What I haven't found a good solution to yet is Filesystem support. Both NTFS and ext4 are missing. I currently have a Linux VM just for that. I think Paragon sells a driver, have been meaning to look into it more, but haven't.
Edit: To be fair to macOS the App called Preview is a pretty good PDF reader in my view.
PS: If you ever need to use dd on macOS, be aware that there are /dev/rdisk handles instead of /dev/disk for the un-buffered access. Its significantly faster for dd shoveling.
PPS: You will probably have to turn off what they call "natural" scroll. macOS inverts the default for some reason.