this post was submitted on 11 Oct 2025
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That's how it's been explained to me by laymen many many times. Just casually (ish, I have a math degree) looking at the math, chatting with a friend who is a quantum physicist, being involved with computers, etc I find that Grover's Algorithm is not at all capable of something like that. I'm not sure there's anything better in terms of breaking encryption
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover%27s_algorithm
I am stoked for what it could do for protein folding, or other heavy simulation work, but in terms of proper encryption I don't believe it actually will change much.
The typical example is Shor's algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm
It allows to efficiently find the prime factors of an integer - a problem without a known polynomial algorithm on a classical computer.
This would directly break RSA encryption, as it relies on factorisation being difficult.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_cryptosystem
However, there are encryption algorithms that are considered safe even against a quantum computer.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography
Also the largest number ever factorized on a quantum computer (not simulated) is like 30. So this is like 1950's level of computing(in terms of number of transistors vs qbits) and we're 20-30 years of incremental change away from really threatening encryption
That's fair, Shor's algorithm would probably break a bunch of older encryption. It's a little further out of reach, in terms of feasibility but who knows how fast it could speed up
So basically anything not using RSA is fine, which is probably everything these days.