this post was submitted on 11 Oct 2025
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[–] frank@sopuli.xyz 5 points 4 days ago (1 children)

That's how it's been explained to me by laymen many many times. Just casually (ish, I have a math degree) looking at the math, chatting with a friend who is a quantum physicist, being involved with computers, etc I find that Grover's Algorithm is not at all capable of something like that. I'm not sure there's anything better in terms of breaking encryption

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover%27s_algorithm

Grover's algorithm could brute-force a 128-bit symmetric cryptographic key in roughly 264 iterations, or a 256-bit key in roughly 2128 iterations. It may not be the case that Grover's algorithm poses a significantly increased risk to encryption over existing classical algorithms, however.[4]

I am stoked for what it could do for protein folding, or other heavy simulation work, but in terms of proper encryption I don't believe it actually will change much.

[–] valgarf@discuss.tchncs.de 8 points 4 days ago (2 children)

The typical example is Shor's algorithm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm

It allows to efficiently find the prime factors of an integer - a problem without a known polynomial algorithm on a classical computer.

This would directly break RSA encryption, as it relies on factorisation being difficult.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_cryptosystem

However, there are encryption algorithms that are considered safe even against a quantum computer.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography

[–] JustTesting@lemmy.hogru.ch 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Also the largest number ever factorized on a quantum computer (not simulated) is like 30. So this is like 1950's level of computing(in terms of number of transistors vs qbits) and we're 20-30 years of incremental change away from really threatening encryption

[–] frank@sopuli.xyz 3 points 4 days ago (1 children)

That's fair, Shor's algorithm would probably break a bunch of older encryption. It's a little further out of reach, in terms of feasibility but who knows how fast it could speed up

[–] cityboundforest@beehaw.org 2 points 3 days ago

So basically anything not using RSA is fine, which is probably everything these days.