this post was submitted on 14 Jun 2025
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[–] wpb@lemmy.world 4 points 31 minutes ago* (last edited 30 minutes ago)

This refers to Chenoweth's research, and I'm somewhat familiar with their work. I think it's good to clarify what non-violent means to them, as it's non-obvious. For example, are economic boycotts violence? They harm businesses and keep food of the tables of workers. I don't think that's violence, but some people do, and what really matters here is what Chenoweth thinks violence is, and what they mean when they say "nonviolent tactics are more effective".

At the end of "civil resistance: what everyone needs to know", Chenoweth lists a number of campaigns which they've marked as violent/nonviolent and successful/unsuccessful. Let's look at them and the tactics employed tonfigure out what exactly Chenoweth is advocating for. Please do not read this as a condemnation of their work, or of the protests that follow. This is just an investigation into what "nonviolence" means to Chenoweth.

Euromaidan: successful, nonviolent. In these protests, protestors threw molotov cocktails and bricks and at the police. I remember seeing a video of an apc getting absolutely melted by 10 or so molotovs cocktails.

The anti-Pinochet campaign: successful, nonviolent. This involved at least one attempt on Pinochet's life.

Gwangju uprising in South Korea: unsuccessful, nonviolent. Car plowed into police officers, 4 dead.

Anti-Duvalier campaign in Haiti: successful, nonviolent. Destruction of government offices.

To summarize, here's some means that are included in Chenoweth's research:

  • throwing bricks at the police
  • throwing molotov cocktails at the police
  • assassination attempts
  • driving a car into police officers
  • destroying government offices

The point here is not that these protests were wrong, they weren't. The point is that they employed violent tactics in the face of state violence. Self-defense is not violence, and this article completely ignores this context, and heavily and knowingly implies that sitting in a circle and singing kumbaya is the way to beat oppression. It isn't.

[–] AdrianTheFrog@lemmy.world 24 points 2 hours ago

George Floyd protests had more than that (closer to 8%) and they didn't really change anything.

[–] sommerset@thelemmy.club 10 points 1 hour ago

Bogus unsupported stats

[–] Amberskin@europe.pub 17 points 2 hours ago

As a catalan actively involved in the 2012-2017 push for independence, I call bullshit.

[–] sommerset@thelemmy.club 18 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago)

That's horseshit made up statistics.
Way more than 6% want single payer, but it's not happening.

[–] skisnow@lemmy.ca 13 points 3 hours ago

The problem when it comes to the current situation in the US, is that these protests already came baked in to the Project 2025 plan from the start.

They're not going to change their minds on anything as a result of the protests because they already knew there'd be mass protests before Trump signed a single order.

[–] Gladaed@feddit.org 19 points 5 hours ago

A lot of violent protests have succeeded too. Such as the suffragettes gaining the right to vote for women or unions gaining the right to exist, and the 8 hour work day.

[–] haui_lemmy@lemmy.giftedmc.com 8 points 4 hours ago

In a capitalist system, all protests are violent because the capitalist system is violent by definition.

As long as we industrially murder people all around the globe, protests have not been successfull.

And nobody cares if women got the right to vote in this system. Its like making a party about women being able to join the NSDAP.

We are imperialist. We need to be stopped by any means necessary.

[–] Doorbook@lemmy.world 26 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

Data presented to you by BBC the same network that lied to you about WMS in Iraq, genocide of the Palestinians people, and most likely more.

[–] Jiggle_Physics@sh.itjust.works 18 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (2 children)

Yes, they leave out that the protests work because they are displays of very large amounts of people who, while peaceful now, they have reason to believe can become violent. Without being backed by the threat of violence, or seen as a diplomatic out to a movement that is, otherwise, violent, they don't really work.

[–] Excrubulent@slrpnk.net 3 points 5 hours ago (1 children)
[–] Jiggle_Physics@sh.itjust.works 2 points 5 hours ago

I have read a number of things, over the years, discussing essentially this. They were always recalling historical movements to make their case, not so data driven. Thank you for the paper.

[–] Corn@lemmy.ml 5 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

Also all their examples of non-violent successes had violent factions demonstrating the alternative.

[–] Jiggle_Physics@sh.itjust.works 3 points 6 hours ago

correct, and in those cases they saw that there was an important group within the movement they could have a diplomatic out with, and they decided to take it before it was all violence

[–] rottingleaf@lemmy.world 3 points 6 hours ago

The problem with the statement from the title is that a non-violent movement that big won't happen in many countries, or sometimes won't happen without turning violent. Both should be accounted for when talking about this.

I've been fed up with logic, common sense and such as opposed to stats at some point, because I was mostly reading ancap stuff and ancaps are a bit too detached in that direction.

But it's rightfully said often that throwing stats is just another kind of lies. Interpreting statistics is too complex, most people can't do that, common sense and logic are indeed more important.

[–] K1nsey6@lemmy.world 23 points 12 hours ago

That statistic only works if the government cares what we think. Voters have trained politicians that they can do whatever they want with no repercussions. Therefore, they do not need to care what we think.

[–] EldenLord@lemmy.world 44 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

Non-violent protests still need to come with a credible threat of becoming violent if the protesters' safety is being attacked or if their human rights are compromised.

[–] fishos@lemmy.world 10 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

It's a social contract basically: we will be peaceful as long as you allow us to remain peaceful.

[–] EldenLord@lemmy.world 6 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Yes, basically the individual gives up their sovereign monopoly of violence to the state in exchange for protection and representation through the constitution. Break that contract and people have the moral right to oppose "legal" violence carried out through a dictatorship.

[–] Excrubulent@slrpnk.net 1 points 5 hours ago

I agree broadly with the idea that the state's legitimacy relies on the appearance that they wield their violence justly, but I think you're giving the state too much credit when you frame it as a fair and considered exchange of power.

The state has had all of us under its purview since birth, it has pumped us full of pro-hierarchy, anti-autonomy, anti-social propaganda and it wields its violence more to prevent insurgency than it does to protect us.

There is no "social contract", nothing that I ever signed anyway, and even if there were, contract law invalidates any contract signed under duress. The concept of the social contract is just yet more hierarchical propaganda. It's a vague, handwavey vibe to obscure the fact that we really aren't given a meaningful option to leave.

The state relies on not just the appearance of legitimacy, but the appearance of absolute power. Both are illusions, and can be opposed by organised people directly building mutual aid on the ground. The more we meet one another's needs for security the less we need the state and the more people can see it for the charade that it is.

[–] Ledivin@lemmy.world 15 points 14 hours ago (2 children)
[–] Googledotcom@lemm.ee 5 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago)

Hong Kong wasn’t at or above 3.5% of Chinese population

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