this post was submitted on 19 Nov 2023
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Also it's common for anime to be encoded in 10-bit color rather than 8-bit which can also be used to encode files more efficiently.
Compression and encodings are not my forte at all: why is 10bit color more efficient to encode than 8?
I'm no expert either, this is just what I know from experience and through people smarter than me on the internet. I've put together some resources below for you. Apologies for the reddit links, it's just where this content lives.
source: https://www.reddit.com/r/animepiracy/comments/m98u30/comment/grm8uq9/
https://yukisubs.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/why_does_10bit_save_bandwidth_-_ateme.pdf
https://www.reddit.com/r/x265/comments/e08tfu/ultimate_encoding_test_results_for_animation/
Counterintuitive but very interesting. Thanks for the explanation!
10-bit color is HDR and has a bigger file size. You probably mean something different.
My understanding is that HDR formats utilise 10-bit color formats rather than being strictly equivalent.
From Wikipedia:
As it alludes, HDR is more than just a 10-bit color space. Encoding anime in 10-bit doesn't take advantage of the greater luminance or dynamic range. It does take advantage of the color space to minimise banding.