this post was submitted on 23 Feb 2025
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Estonia's large Russian-speaking minority used to be taught in Russian. The government has responded to Russia's invasion with a reform to end this. Now, lessons will only be taught in Estonian.

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[–] letsgo@lemm.ee 20 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

Makes sense. If "Russians live there" is poo-tin's justification for starting a war then complete derussification is the only logical response.

[–] magnetosphere@fedia.io 3 points 5 hours ago

Giving everyone customized solutions to their individual problems would be ideal, but at this scale, it’s impractical. A β€œrip the band aid off” solution is rough, but at least the issue will be resolved in a generation or two.

[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 4 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

With a substantial native Russian speaking minority in Estonia and other baltic countries this is IMHO a very bad idea and will only result in resentment and kids struggling in school due to language issues.

[–] aramis87@fedia.io 25 points 7 hours ago (2 children)

When Russia occupied Estonia and other countries, they deported a large number of locals to Russia. That served the purposes of decimating local populations, decreasing resistance, giving the Russians hostages, and also giving them slave labor for their work camps. And then they moved in a bunch of Russian civilians to run the government in various levels, and insisted that all official business be conducted in Russian. The local Russian "elites" got special privileges, including special schools and special stores. There was some acculturation, but they generally had their own groups and didn't spend more time accommodating the locals, expecting the locals to conform to them instead.

When the Soviet Union fell, the previously-occupied countries were left with these families who had cultural ties with the Soviet Union, but who had been living locally for like 50 years. It was generally decided that those who wanted to repatriate could and the rest could remain; most people decided to remain.

In most places, the resurgence of local language and culture also accommodated the remaining Russian elements; documents were available in both languages, schooling could be in either language, etc. The countries didn't want to offend Russia, didn't want to truly upset their Russian neighbors, and it was easier to ignore it and focus on developing their countries. They figured the remaining Russians would eventually fully acclimate locally.

However, the local Russians have some resentment against the locals, as they've mostly lost their previous privileges, they have nothing to return home to, and they've had stressed relations with their local neighbors. In short, they didn't really want to acclimate, nor did their neighbors fully trust them. That left fairly insular communities of cultural Russians in previously occupied countries.

Russia has been using the existence of those communities to invade it's neighbors.

At this point - 80+ years since occupation and 30+ years since liberation - the "local Russian" population has had plenty of time to acclimate. If they haven't yet, that's their problem. For these countries, standing up to Russia and reducing future pretexts for invasion is significantly more important than a disgruntled minority who has little intention of integrating and who is already disconnected.

[–] magnetosphere@fedia.io 4 points 5 hours ago

This detailed reply provided the context I needed to understand the situation. Thank you!

[–] NoneOfUrBusiness@fedia.io 2 points 9 hours ago

Why though?